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I'm a college student of physics, and I'm looking to expand my horizon in the field of philosophy of economics, so, what books would you recommend for newbies like me?
I was thinking in history of economics but related to philosophy and also include current works.
You might look at philosopher Margaret Schabas's 2006 book The Natural Origins of Economics, about the emergence of the very idea of “economy.” Schabas is a historically-oriented philosopher who writes clearly for a broad audience.
For an overview of the range of issues about economics discussed by philosophers, and references to their publications, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy has an article on Philosophy of Economics. The SEP is currently perhaps the best free, open, net-accessible, high-quality starting point for learning about nearly any area of philosophy.
As a possible counterpart to Schabas book, is the text by the British anthropologist Graeber which examines Economics from the anthropological view: Debt, the first five thousand years - it starts from the first records of debt in Sumer to the present-day and looks how it interweaves with the texture of every-day institutions such as friendship, ritual, family as well as trade and government.
Another possibility is Free trade reimagined by the philosopher and politician Roberto Unger where he deconstructs the contemporary situation in economics and it's entanglements with law and politics.
Given the position you are starting from, I think the best thing to read would be an engaging but broad overview of economic thought. That way you can better decide what interests you to read next. And it wouldn't hurt to read a tried-and-true classic.
The Worldly Philosophers by Robert Heilbroner would seem to fit the bill well. (I hasten to add thought that I haven't actually had the chance to read it personally!) It was written in the early 1950s, but has a "modern" focus, starting from Adam Smith and continuing up to Joeseph Schumpeter.
If you look at this book on Amazon it will link you to a number of other books on very similar lines. Especially if you want something more up-to-date (not to suggest that Heilbroner's is in any way outdated), it would be well worth browsing through those.
A huge argument between Austrian School and Keynesian economics has been taking place and got very heated since the 2008 financial crisis and subsequent TARP actions.
I recommend that you start by reviewing fractional reserve banking and being able to understand the meaning of bank "notes".
Two books of Adam Smith:
Philip Mirowski - "Machine Dreams - Economics Becomes A Cyborg Science" http://gen.lib.rus.ec/book/index.php?md5=7585a4e9d7fea7793c387059bd862561 might be interesting. Gives an account of 20th century economics related to cold war history/tech, computers and game theory.
