If one sought to present utilitarianism through the work of three of its prominent 20th Century theorists, which ones would make the most sense in the context of a general overview of the literature on act utilitarianism, rule utilitarianism, and motive utilitarianism?
1 Answer
Three well-known 20th/21st Century Utilitarians:
Peter Singer, currently at Princeton. Famous for the article "Famine, Affluence, and Morality"
J.J. C. Smart co-author of Utilitarianism for and Against.
R.M. Hare famous for defending a version of what is often considered rule utilitarianism. (Not to be confused with his son who is also a philosopher)
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Quick question: For rule-utilitarianism, would you feature Hare over Harsanyi? Would Hare provide a better general overview of rule-utilitarianism for readers? Or, would it be better to feature Harsanyi and show that he followed from Hare's work?– EVolkDec 21, 2015 at 4:39
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I think I misread your question. I'm not a utilitarian so I may not be the person to pick the absolute best three representatives for the position. These are three that first sprang to mind in the contemporary context for me.– virmaiorDec 21, 2015 at 4:41