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Been stuck on this question for awhile now and I just don't know how to get Cube(x) so that I can use ^ intro with Cube(x) and ∀y (Cube(y) → y = a) and then use ∃ intro to get the conclusion. This is what I have so far.enter image description here

This is the original question if needed (14.11). enter image description here

1 Answer 1

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Hint: Universal elimination can be to any term in the context, which includes the assumed witness for the existential.

|_ Ex Ay (Cube(y)<->y=x)                Premise
|  |_ [a] Ay (Cube(y)<->y=a)            Assumption
|  |  Cube(a)<->a=a                     Universal Elimination
|  |  :
|  |  :
|  |  Ex (Cube(x) & Ay (Cube(y)->y=x))  Existential Introduction
|  Ex (Cube(x) & Ay (Cube(y)->y=x))     Existential Elimination

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