Questions tagged [humanism]
The humanism tag has no usage guidance.
34
questions
0
votes
0
answers
18
views
Can the French "moralistes" be considered as (Renaissance) humanists?
Can the French "moralistes" of the XVIIth century be considered as (Renaissance) humanists, and if not why?
Thinking here about the moralistic figures of the French classicism: Jean de La ...
- 1,326
1
vote
1
answer
44
views
Were the English and French Enlightenment thinkers influenced by Renaissance humanists?
Were the English and French Enlightenment thinkers[1] influenced by Renaissance humanists[2]?
[1] I mean Locke, Hume, Montesquieu, Voltaire and Hobbes.
[2] Petrarch, Montaigne, Erasmus, More, Rabelais,...
- 1,326
3
votes
2
answers
208
views
Is human nature a problem for Marxists?
Is human nature a problem for Marxists?
So I am very broadly speaking familiar with the idea that before the scientific phase of Marx's work he was more humanist, argued that human nature was being ...
user67155
2
votes
1
answer
110
views
What is the difference between a "human being" and an "individual"?
What is the difference between a "human being" and an "individual"?
I have the intuition that "human being" is more associated with concepts such as dignity, a ...
- 1,326
5
votes
1
answer
360
views
Is tolerance for other cultures and peoples an essential trait of Western Humanism?
Is tolerance for other cultures (including religions) and peoples an essential trait of Western Humanism (by Western Humanism I mean here: Renaissance Humanism and Enlightenment humanism).
By ...
- 1,326
2
votes
1
answer
180
views
How Humanism, the philosophy of the Enlightenment, and classical liberalism are related?
How Humanism (as the philosophical movement of the Renaissance historical period), the philosophy of the Enlightenment, and classical liberalism are related?
I have some difficulties distinguishing ...
- 1,326
2
votes
2
answers
99
views
Secular humanism and ethics
Concerning ethics, secular humanism is consequentialist ("Secular humanists hold that ethics is consequential, to be judged by results." [1]).
It seems also to be epicurean ("Secular ...
- 1,326
6
votes
3
answers
339
views
Is Confucianism a humanism?
To what extent Confucianism is a humanism, in the Western meaning of the term?
I propose to tackle this question by framing it this way: what are the similarities and differences between Confucianism ...
- 1,326
3
votes
5
answers
789
views
Where exactly does the value of an individual human lie?
I mean to ask where the value of a human lies, not within the context of the universe but within the room of humanity. What exactly makes a human important? And, is it always something she puts out ...
- 39
1
vote
0
answers
53
views
Human Knowledge definition and architecture [closed]
Hello Every one I'm really determined to understand what is human knowledge and its main fields. For me knowledge is the must important concern for humanity. I read some books and the one who really ...
1
vote
4
answers
429
views
Is the foundation of morality subjectively survival and happiness, and why or why not?
Many rational minds have come to attribute the foundation of morality to humankind's survival and happiness. I have been discussing with friends about why that 'humankind survival and happiness' must ...
1
vote
1
answer
139
views
What do Marxists make of contemporary technophobia?
What would Marxists make of contemporary luddism, technophobia, etc.?
In 1867, Karl Marx wrote that it would be some time before workers
were able to distinguish between the machines and "the ...
user38026
3
votes
1
answer
433
views
Is harming others always considered bad?
Do any philosophers either explicitly avoid condemning harm, or condone it, especially harming others, in their ethics?
Why do humans consider causing bad to others as bad and represent it as bad act ...
- 185
1
vote
1
answer
75
views
Humanitarianism of increasing world efficiency
After reading Factfullness by Hans Rosling and others I would like to claim the following:
It is humanitarian to to spend one's life increasing world efficiency.
I would like to verify / discuss ...
- 113
1
vote
1
answer
854
views
Is it possible to live a life in which we never ever tell a lie? [closed]
How will we explain such a schema of life in which we never ever tell a lie according to the philosophical point of view?
- 41
3
votes
2
answers
2k
views
What does the term "ego" really mean?
According to different sources and authors, ego is referred to as one's self-perception by one's self concept. It is sometimes considered as selfishism. But what can a person do that will not refer to ...
1
vote
2
answers
1k
views
Can objective morality exist apart from the existence of a transcendent being?
I've heard explanations by Sam Harris and Michael Schermer, but I'm not super convinced on this one. People like Harris and Schermer seem to be trying to get an ought from an is.
user33499
1
vote
0
answers
108
views
What evidence is there for Nietzsche's division of people into higher and lower types?
What evidence is there that there are two types of people, specifically an elite higher type?
Did Nietzsche have authentic reasons to suppose that?
- 11
1
vote
0
answers
131
views
Humanism and Its Aspirations (Humanist Manifesto III): Individual or collective "life fulfillment?"
Referring to Humanism and Its Aspirations (Humanist Manifesto III), the fourth premise is:
Life’s fulfillment emerges from individual participation in the
service of humane ideals.
...what does ...
- 23
1
vote
1
answer
124
views
About ideologies or movements for an unwanted werewolf, is Dualism? [Spanish accepted] [closed]
Good Day, how are you?
Today I want to ask about philosophical ideologies or movements that can help me understand what is happening behind a character that I want to analyze.
First a bit of ...
- 29
0
votes
1
answer
79
views
Is anger an adaptive trait? If so why should/not we get rid of it in a progressing civilization [closed]
I am posting this question just out of curiosity. I don't support any side of the aisle of the answers it may receive, unless it is too convincing. But, I personally think we should start thinking ...
- 169
1
vote
0
answers
1k
views
The role of the fool in philosophy
The Shakespearean fool, though not necessarily well educated and by most appearances a simpleton, is nevertheless often wiser and cleverer than, and consequently outwits, his superiors of higher ...
- 111
1
vote
2
answers
493
views
Has any philosopher, ever, claimed that the life of some people is of no value whatsoever?
Has any philosopher, ever, claimed that the life of some people is of no value whatsoever?
Not just that someone is e.g. dangerous, but some people can have no moral claim whatsoever to life?
...
user6917
0
votes
2
answers
123
views
Are "intelligent systems" really intelligent? [closed]
For the scope of this question, let's consider an intelligent system as something with the properties of accomplishing some kind of goal(s). By this definition, all people are technically intelligent ...
-3
votes
2
answers
188
views
In a way, isn't everyone biased somehow? [closed]
You hear people say that you ought to see an "expert" to get unbiased viewpoints.
Isn't that largely based on the assumption that experts are unbiased? Or is it believed that smarter people in, say, ...
5
votes
3
answers
671
views
Is sophistry useful?
I read from Lazlo Versenyi's Socratic Humanism (p. 1-72, 1963). "The first part of this book offers a thoughtful and provocative defense of the Sophists" (D. A. Hyland, The Origin of Philosophy: Its ...
- 518
2
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Why does human race has to survive and continue to exist? [closed]
For some questions in philosophy and ethics, the ultimate answer is the welfare and continuation of the human race.
Nations are spending millions of dollars on space programs in case of a global ...
- 157
3
votes
0
answers
277
views
Why do we want to be happy? [closed]
The question is really simple, but at the same time really deep. Why do we seek for a life that would make us happy?
Why for example wouldn't we want to be sad? Or to be neither happy nor sad? Why do ...
- 39
4
votes
6
answers
678
views
Is there a secular argument for the immortality of the soul?
I was inspired by the following question, which is unfortunately on hold:
Has the question of after-life been discussed in philosophy?
There has also been some discussion about the general question ...
- 1,563
1
vote
2
answers
342
views
How not to judge? [closed]
People constantly say not to judge people, but how is this possible?
We all make mental remarks based on our past experience, for instance if I see a single mother smoking cigarettes, I will judge ...
- 129
1
vote
1
answer
2k
views
Moral Arguments for Deity? Russell's refutation
Reading Russell's Why I Am Not a Christian I stumbled upon a passage (The Moral Arguments for Deity) I don't seem to understand.
Kant, as I say, invented a new moral argument for the existence of ...
- 2,431
5
votes
1
answer
414
views
Question on Thomas Hobbes De Ciev, Of Liberty
This mans will to hurt ariseth from Vain glory, and the false esteeme he hath of his owne strength; the other's, from the necessity of defending himselfe, his liberty, and his goods against this mans ...
- 148
8
votes
4
answers
712
views
Where does 'continental' philosophy fit in the subcategories of modern philosophy?
If one considers a abstract systematization of what constitutes modern philosophy, it is very natural to come up with something like wikipedia's outline: metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic, ...
- 3,283
32
votes
5
answers
3k
views
Does humanism's rejection of God necesitate relativism?
I had the following discussion on Programmers.SE:
@Peter Turner, Which is a good example of how religion warps morality, leading people to imagine their concerns are moral when they are profoundly ...
- 689