Questions tagged [kant]
Immanuel Kant was a German Enlightenment philosopher.
619
questions
2
votes
0answers
69 views
What did Kant mean by “objects” and how do they relate to intutions and concepts?
I am trying to understand Kant's taxonomy of ideas (or "representations") and I am stuck on his meaning of "intuition", in particular, whether or not the object of an intuition ...
1
vote
2answers
85 views
Views on the Implications of Temporal Subjectivity upon Shared Experience
With notions of subjective time (i.e. time as empirically inert) like those put forward by Berkeley, Hume, Leibniz and Kant, is there anything out there which speculates on the potential for a varied ...
2
votes
1answer
68 views
Categorical imperative vs. Consequentialism
i am new to philosophy. I am willing to understand where is the fine border between action-based and consequence-based morals:
To my understanding a deontologist judges an action irrelative of the ...
2
votes
2answers
97 views
Space and time in Kant and space and time in physics
From the Kantian perspective, what would be the relationship between our intuitions of space and time (which form the structure of subjective experience and are not things that exist outside of human ...
2
votes
1answer
46 views
How does Kant treat the sublime in the Anthropology compared with the Third Critique?
Is Kant treating the sublime consistently in the third critique and Anthropology? In other words, what are the differences being addressed in these empirical and transcendental inquires regarding the ...
3
votes
1answer
117 views
Renovating transcendental idealism
In the 20th century, philosophers such as P.F Strawson and Paul Guyer attempted to disentangle (what they viewed as) the unsavory components of Kant's system of transcendental idealism from (what they ...
3
votes
1answer
105 views
How may the terms “a priori” and “a posteriori” be used in(side) of mathematics?
This question seems either trivial or somewhat vague; let me explain further.
I apologize if I am misunderstanding the concepts or missing the point entirely; I am a mathematics student and I ...
0
votes
2answers
76 views
Does there exist a maxim which is rooted in morally permissible principles that cannot be universalized?
I'm wondering if there's a maxim that is morally permissible that cannot be universalized, or at least done so consistently under Kantian ethics and his formula of universal law. In Examples of ...
2
votes
0answers
81 views
Questioning Kant's resolution to induction
From what I haved gathered from the first sections of the Critique, Kant wants to resolve the problem of induction by adding the a priori concept of (the necessity between) cause and effect to our ...
2
votes
0answers
61 views
Kant, suicide, and the unalienable right to life
Recently, after taking an introductory course in Kantian ethics — I am now familiar with the concepts of free will, duty-conception, the categorical imperative —, I was writing an essay on his ...
1
vote
1answer
50 views
The “only” in, “Act only on that maxim…”
Is the categorical imperative two imperatives implicitly in one? I'm not asking about the congruence or equivalence of the formulations; rather, I'm asking whether, "Act only on that maxim...&...
1
vote
0answers
70 views
Why isn't Kant's critique of metaphysics directed to himself?
I really like Kant, but I'm having a hard time understanding his Critique of Metaphysics. Kant takes as illegitimate the transcendental use of the concepts of pure understanding. This seems to be the ...
2
votes
1answer
116 views
Is Durkheimian critique of Kantian understanding of space and time valid?
In one chapter in The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life and in paper Primitive classification (Mauss also), Durkheim critiques Kantian a priori pure forms of sensibility: space and time; on basis,...
0
votes
1answer
61 views
Quote from Kant about science
I've just watched a video of a Philosophy Professor who said this in a conference:
"paraphrasing Kant, the scientist does not work as an observer of reality. He rather works as an interrogator ...
3
votes
1answer
83 views
A broad question on Deleuze's analysis of kantian philosophy ( doctrine of faculties)
In Kant's Critical Philosophy ( Doctrine of faculties) Deleuze displays a 2-dimensional analysis of mind faculties
(1) faculties defined by the relation between the representation, the object and the ...
2
votes
1answer
201 views
Notion of space and time
In Critique of pure reason, Kant mentions the theory of space and time, which is a priori. It will be used in Heidegger's Being and Time. However, In his second meditation, it seems that Descartes ...
1
vote
1answer
78 views
Can it be said, in the Kantian sense of the word “noumena”, that noumena exist?
I know Kant says it. But he also claims that nothing else can be said about noumena, only that they exist. I seem to be strongly convinced that this statement involves a contradiction and therefore ...
1
vote
0answers
41 views
Do any philosophers discuss the ethics of the possible negative repercussions from doing what is morally good?
Aside from utilitarianism, most ethical systems seem to advocate actions that might hurt somebody or at least inconvenience them.
For example, standing up to a bully might hurt them.
Making a stand ...
1
vote
1answer
71 views
For Kant, are we obligated to treat people who have no ability to reason or to give decisions or consents as always an end and not merely as means?
For Kant, are we obligated to treat people who have no ability to reason or to give decisions or consents (concerning with mental insanity) as always an end and not merely as means? If we are, why is ...
3
votes
8answers
223 views
Is it possible for morality to exist?
I used to be fairly convinced that morality existed - because of the numerous different ethical systems available, I was sure that even if I did not know which system was right, that morality, in some,...
2
votes
0answers
80 views
How would Kant/Mill justify causing somebody discomfort when doing the righteous thing?
I was wondering how Kant, or even Mill might respond to the issue that when doing the righteous thing, say standing up for yourself against a bully, or somebody who wants to impede on your rights, you ...
0
votes
0answers
42 views
What is a Good, Historically Grounded, Summary or Presentation of Kant's Epistemology
I am looking for an historically grounded book which can introduce me to understanding Kant's epistemology such as he gives in his Critique of Pure Reason and his Metaphysical Foundations of Natural ...
0
votes
0answers
42 views
Difference between material and matter?
Do you know what the difference is between material and matter? Or does it mean the same thing in Kantian philosophy?
I'll give you an example: "If a rational being can think of his maxims as ...
0
votes
1answer
81 views
How does Kant argue that all people have moral dignity
How does Kant argue that all people have moral dignity, the ability to conform to a moral law in which all people are ends only.
I have not substantially read Kant, but it occurred to me, suddenly / ...
0
votes
0answers
69 views
Murderer at the door thought experiment but with and artificial intelligence
I'm not the most well read in terms of philosophy so apologies if this question comes off as very beginner.
I've been thinking about the 'murderer at the door' thought experiment from the viewpoint of ...
1
vote
0answers
54 views
What would Kant say about treating people who lack strength of will?
For example, a smoker who wants to quit but can't resist the temptation of a smoke is an autonomous person but lacks strength of will (or character, or habitual rational moral acting). What would he ...
1
vote
0answers
25 views
Did Kant and Satre have the same view on morality [duplicate]
So in Kantian morality, in each act, you act as if your choice should become a universal law. And in Existentialism and Humanism Satre says that in every choice you choose for all man.
Are they ...
2
votes
3answers
204 views
Why should we treat others as *always* rational when they are not?
In Kantian system, murdering is nonrational because it cannot become a universal law. Yet Kant insists that it's immoral to lie to murderers. This is the same with saying they are rational being, ...
0
votes
0answers
44 views
Reference request regarding 'a priori knowledge' and conscious development
One possible key element about a priori knowledge that would allow a precise understanding of it would raise from the question: is (Kantian) a priori knowledge produced consciously or subconsciously?
...
1
vote
1answer
58 views
Do any mainstream philosophers talk about a duty to being to true to yourself?
I'm just wondering who has taken Kant's ideas and still explicates on duties to oneself including the duty of being true to who you are, to be authentic. I know existentialism also considers the ...
0
votes
0answers
22 views
Do Kant or Aristotle ever comment on the line between self-interest/preservation and helping others?
Im wondering whether either of them ever talked about limits to helping others and when we should choose ourselves.
Ive tried doing some research but unfortunately to not avail.
0
votes
0answers
52 views
Kant excerpt from CPR
In the Critique of Pure Reason, under "System of the Principles of the Pure Understanding, Section II Of the Highest Principle of all Synthetical Judgments" Kant writes, 2nd last paragraph:
&...
2
votes
2answers
58 views
Kant's 'presumption'
Since I do not have the German translation of Kant's "Prolegomena ...", I'm putting the question here. I'd like to know the German word used by Kant for 'presumption' as used in the ...
0
votes
0answers
53 views
Have cognitive scientists dealt with Kant’s idea of a priori knowledge using their tools?
Since Kant’s concept of a priori knowledge is about how humans perceive and construct the world in their head, that sounds very directly related to cognitive science and psychology. Have scientists ...
2
votes
2answers
171 views
On Kant's use of “überhaupt” [in general] and “allgemein” [general]
What's the difference between 'überhaupt' and 'allgemein'?
I'm still not fully in the grasp of what Kant exactly mean when he uses 'überhaupt' and 'allgemein'. In German, these are completely ...
1
vote
3answers
51 views
Are “concept” and “moral theory” thing-in-itself?
They're both objects that can be talked about but are not specified. Can I use Kant's "thing-in-itself" to describe them?
I'm currently writing an essay about ethics, now I'm thinking ...
0
votes
0answers
127 views
If time is subjective but unchanging, how are we not immortal?
This is probably my longest-lasting point of confusion re: Kant. True, he diagnoses the paralogism very well; but if time is unchanging, inherent in our subjectivity, and in that as constitutive of ...
0
votes
2answers
71 views
Where does ethics place the line between self interest and altruism?
Assuming I were to decide between getting Benefit A myself or somebody else getting A. All things being equal (need, desire, etc), is it correct to say most ethical theories (other than egoism) would ...
2
votes
3answers
103 views
“Ought implies can” or “Can implies ought”?
As far as I understand, the well known Kant's principle "Ought implies can" means: if you are morally obliged to do X, then you ought to do X. And (as explained here: http://web.mnstate.edu/...
0
votes
0answers
30 views
Justification for the phenominal/ noumenal distinction?
Cartesian dualism has purportedly been debunked. How does the phenomenal/ noumenal distinction avoid being characterized as the same mistake? Is it really impossible to visualize a symbiosis-in-agency ...
1
vote
1answer
125 views
Kant's disjunctive judgement and neoliberalism
Using the definition of neoliberalism (will not paste here), and Kan't third category being of relation, primarily his disjunctive judgement, hence community, and its application to the notion of ...
5
votes
4answers
136 views
What motivated Kant to focus on a relatively small set of principles when discussing morality?
Let’s use the famous example. Kant argues that lying is categorically bad because, even though lying can be good in narrow circumstances, one cannot will lying to be okay in a universal way.
However, ...
0
votes
0answers
168 views
Is Kant's concept of radical evil an epistemic notion?
One interpretation of the moment in Kant's presentation on "radical" (fundamental) "evil" where he asserts the universality of the predicate, vs. humanity, is that being finite is ...
2
votes
4answers
168 views
Why isn’t the Kantian categorical imperative equal to utilitarian principles with additional constraints?
This is how I understood the categorical imperative: an action is moral if it, when universalized (the constraint), is good (utilitarian).
The need to universalize can be seen as a constraint: that is,...
0
votes
0answers
40 views
According to Kant, which one is an autonomous being: me or my rationality?
If we consider a person's identity lies not in his rationality, but in, say, his body or his consciousness, then it seems not so obvious why we can regard a person as autonomous simply from the status ...
0
votes
0answers
32 views
How does Kant substantiate the noumenal world? [duplicate]
This is a new idea for me and I have struggled understanding Kant. How does Kant substantiate the noumenal world?
..Also, is their an online text or online video someone can reference me to that ...
1
vote
0answers
40 views
What influence did Kant have on artistic modernism?
What influence did Kant have on artistic modernism? I'm not even sure if his concept of taste is anti-modernist, and have read nothing explicitly on this question.
1
vote
3answers
129 views
Is “thoughts exist” a synthetic a priori statement?
I'm working off of Kant's conception of analytic/synthetic and a prior/a posteriori judgements.
The definition of "thoughts" does not subsume their existence. That is, it is logically ...
1
vote
2answers
412 views
Prerequisites for Critique of Pure Reason
Is it reasonable to read the Critique of Pure Reason after having read the following books
Hume - An enquiry concerning human understanding
Descartes - Discourse on method
Descartes - Meditations
...
1
vote
1answer
256 views
What separates a “normal” person from a morally excellent person? [closed]
Is it simply doing all the duties that Deontology (Kant) requires of you while doing them out of a sense of duty, or having all the virtues suggested by Aristotle while enjoying doing them or even ...
