Questions tagged [phenomenology]
Phenomenology is a philosophical movement associated with Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jean-Paul Sartre. It is also a philosophical study of the structures of experience and consciousness.
111
questions
1
vote
1answer
42 views
Sartre's “The transcendence of the ego”
In this text there are parts of Kant that Sartre refers to that I don't think I fully understand.
What parts of Kant would I have to refer to to understand where Sartre is coming from?
He refers to ...
-3
votes
2answers
227 views
Can we imagine a perfect circle?
Applied mathematicians often work with circles, but I'm guessing it's an abstraction that cannot save all the empirical data. Can we conceive of a perfect circle in our visual field -- as apparently ...
1
vote
3answers
145 views
If the passage of time is an illusion, does that mean I also experience time not passing?
There are a few questions on this site about time passing and illusion. And it seems that our psychological experience of the flow of time might be best accounted for as illusions are
https://www....
1
vote
1answer
134 views
Did Sellars's argument against the Myth of the Given defeat Husserl's phenomenology?
Sellars's argument against "the myth of the given" is a powerful argument defeating fundamentalism in epistemology. Edmund Husserl considered "the given" to be "unconditionally/absolutely(?) given", ...
2
votes
2answers
112 views
How does one perform phenomenological reduction?
I have done some preliminary reading on phenomenology and Husserl via basic sources.
How is phenomenological reduction performed?
I understand the steps involved but I don't understand how to ...
1
vote
1answer
89 views
How does phenomenology deal with time-consciousness？
How does the strict phenomenologist deal with atypical forms of consciousness that an analytical philosopher need only point to brain function to explain? For instance, how does phenomenology deal ...
0
votes
0answers
55 views
Is there truly an objective difference between what is and what could be?
"What is" versus "What could be".
What role does language as a way of knowing play in determining “what” something is? Is the desire to change the way we view the world in Art connected to or ...
3
votes
2answers
147 views
Which philosophers have argued well that existence is illusory?
After many years of contemplation I have a simple, logical proof that all physical phenomena are illusions.
Assuming we can agree that things in the past no longer exhibit the properties associated ...
5
votes
2answers
226 views
Ontological Foundations of Epistemology
A review of the SEP article of epistemology indicates that there are 5 sources of knowledge: perception, memory, introspection, reason, and testimony. Robert Audi in his Epistemology: A Contemporary ...
3
votes
2answers
106 views
Is phenomenology a science?
Is phenomenology a science? I know Husserl was fond of saying it is. Specifically, is any of it scientific? By "phenomenology" I mean
the study of structures of consciousness as
experienced from ...
3
votes
2answers
105 views
What tools exist to provide constitutive phenomenological analysis of religious experiences?
Considering descriptions of religious experiences, there is a call for abstracts for discussion in October 2019 and I’m looking for what tools may exist to analyze these experiences in a logical and ...
0
votes
0answers
30 views
Does Brassier say that perceptual objects are not paradigmatic objects?
Does Brassier say that perceptual objects are not paradigmatic objects? I think I stumbled on the claim he did, but didn't read, and have since given up on finding the phrase.
It would seem to make ...
2
votes
0answers
79 views
Can someone help with these passages Sartre's BeIng and Nothingness on Knowledge?
P295 ‘The for itself does not exist subsequently to know; neither can we say that it exists only in so far it knows or is known…regulated by particular bits of Knowledge.’
P296 ‘to say that there is ...
0
votes
0answers
83 views
Can someone help me with the meaning of these passages in Sartre's Being and Nothingness on motion?
What do these passages mean, could someone please kindly clarify them.
‘Motion is the pure change of place affecting a this which remains otherwise unaltered as is shown clearly enough by our ...
2
votes
0answers
28 views
Husserl's Logical Investigations volume II as entry point for Phenomenology
I have read that Edith Stein (in one of her biographies), got introduced to Phenomenology by being told to read Husserl's Logical Investigations volume II, and she had a background in Psychology (she ...
3
votes
0answers
136 views
Purpose and examples of Phenomenological analysis (transcendental reduction)
I would like to ask whether there are any concrete end-to-end examples that you are aware of, and ones that I can go through that are considered correct transcripts of the transcendental reduction ...
2
votes
0answers
33 views
Maurice Blanchot's view on death?
Can someone please explain in simple terms what are the two types of death that Maurice Blanchot talked about? I came across an article about it on the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy but I don't ...
2
votes
3answers
129 views
What does it truly mean to have a will? Is it the same as being conscious?
Like if we talk about making choices, how can we know if it's made out of a habitual or automatic thought process or is independent and conscious?
To most degree, the succession of thoughts in a ...
3
votes
1answer
125 views
Are phenomenological essences experiences that occur in every possible world?
Are phenomenological essences the case in every world? I believe they are a priori, but are they necessary and immutable? A stock example of an essence is the extension of white.
We seem to ...
5
votes
3answers
200 views
What properties does “intuition” need in order to be counted as philosophical evidence?
Timothy Williamson (2008) has argued that we should not construe
philosophical evidence as consisting of intuitions.
Do intuitions generate philosophical evidence? And, if so, what sort of evidence ...
2
votes
0answers
91 views
Is it possible to dissolve the hard problem of consciousness?
In the positivist tradition, it is common to dissolve certain ideas as being meaningless and not worth further consideration. Roughly, the statements corresponding to those elements of our mental ...
1
vote
1answer
62 views
Is there a phenomenological real time, for Husserl?
Is there a phenomenological real time, for Husserl? I've read some relevant sections, I think in the Crisis of the European Sciences, but could not determine an answer from them.
If it isn't, must we ...
0
votes
0answers
18 views
In Being and Time, was Heidegger doing phenomenology, using the phenomenological reduction?
In Being and Time, was Heidegger doing phenomenology, using the phenomenological reduction? If so, how routinely, or even when?
1
vote
0answers
277 views
What's the difference between ontical and ontological?
I looked it up on Wikipedia and got this:
Ontical refers to a particular area of Being, whereas ontological
ought to refer to Being as such.
Ontic vs. Ontological
I also read the above, but I ...
4
votes
3answers
545 views
Who or what is the being for whom Being is a question for Heidegger?
Did a quick search of Dasein on Google and found this:
In Being and Time, Heidegger investigates the question of Being by
asking about the being for whom Being is a question. Heidegger
names ...
1
vote
0answers
116 views
Was there any valid criticism of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit?
I only saw criticisms levied against him from people who have never read the book, so I was wondering if there was any valid criticism levied against the ideas from the book.
Arthur Schopenhauer ...
1
vote
0answers
86 views
What were some of the criticisms levied against Hegel's phenomenology?
I am not talking about the criticisms from positivists who were generally against metaphysics and non-empirical claims, but criticisms from other metaphysicists and philosophers. I heard Hegel's ...
1
vote
0answers
60 views
I've heard that Hegel's view on how to attain absolute truth differed from Kant's. In what ways?
I think, from memory, Hegel said that the absolute truth can be known through a dialectical process between the object and the thing-in-itself. But, how does that differ from Kant's opinion on the ...
3
votes
0answers
136 views
How to fully understand the first three chapters of Phenomenology of Spirit?
I read The Phenomenology of Spirit like 10 years ago, but I felt like it was very vague and abstract. Hegel seemed to have been describing the development of human thought with respect to the absolute ...
1
vote
0answers
43 views
To what extent is phenomenology capable of advancing empirically testable (i.e. falsifiable) hypotheses?
Otherwise, to the extent it cannot, what is its utility?
5
votes
2answers
444 views
Can an animal have qualia without self awareness?
Can an animal have qualia without self awareness? I understand that many animals are said to have qualia but not self awareness (perhaps not the great apes).
In particular, I'm having a hard time ...
1
vote
0answers
62 views
Is this short summary of phenomenology accurate?
"Classical, pure phenomenology aims to comprehend “those structures of experience and understanding that permit different types of beings to show themselves as what they are.” It does this by ...
3
votes
1answer
130 views
Making It with Death: The complicity of Phenomenology with Effort
In his essay, Making it with Death, Nick Land makes some assertions about Phenomenology:
Work is also complicit with phenomenology, which grounds the experience of effort, rather than treating this ...
2
votes
0answers
94 views
Why Dasein has only a pre-ontological Being rather than an ontological Being?
In the book Being and Time, Heidegger wrote that:
We have already intimated that Dasein has a pre-ontological Being as
its ontically constitutive state.
It's intuitive to me only when I thought ...
1
vote
0answers
74 views
Have any modern philosophers redone Descartes' Meditations?
With insights we get from the cognitive sciences, and advancement in philosophy in general (such as the coherentist theory of Truth) we would definitely do the Meditations differently.
8
votes
1answer
170 views
How do epiphenomenalists make sense of discussions about qualia?
Epiphenomenalists believe that mental events have no causal effect on the physical. They may differ in what they consider "mental events" but it seems all of them would consider qualia / phenomenal ...
0
votes
0answers
41 views
Is there a theory that trying to solve intuition and fear at the same time?
I'm looking for a school of thought or theory that solves these problems, preferably at once:
The way to make a profound, advanced knowledge more straightforward and imaginative, without having to ...
5
votes
4answers
1k views
Does consciousness exist?
I am not the first to ask that question. There is at least the article written by William James with that very same title in:
The Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, Vol. 1,
...
3
votes
2answers
216 views
What if Brentano was wrong?
Brentano held that every mental phenomenon has content, has a mental object, is about a mental object, or words to that effect.
However, skillful Buddhist phenomenologists, over millenia, have found ...
0
votes
2answers
153 views
Is “the self” a relativistic referential abstraction? What current philosophy form does this fit into?
I wrote this about 8 years ago.
Consider the following ideas as though I, me, my and mine were substituted for the word self.
· Self-awareness ·Self-concept · Self-consciousness · Self-identity ...
1
vote
4answers
213 views
how do we stop caring about what others think of us?
I realized it's a universal problem (after reading an explanation for Sartre's "hell is other people"), that nobody is free from (except obsessed people), but all i'm left with is myself. I know it's ...
1
vote
1answer
133 views
Have any philosophers put forth phenomenological arguments for immortality besides Husserl?
For reference, here's a link to Paul MacDonald's 2007 paper on Husserl and immortality:
http://www.ipjp.org/online-issues/send/30-edition-2-september-2007/119-paulmacdonald7e2
(Note: The IPJP site ...
2
votes
1answer
63 views
Is there any use for non-predictive method?
"Scientific method", as controversial as this phrase is, almost always contains the need for predictions - a theory will be scientific if it's (among other things, but at the very least) able to ...
1
vote
0answers
57 views
Have phenomenology influenced much of our contemporary science?
I'm reading the phenomenology page on IEP, which talks about the relation between phenomenology and science, and I must say, not that I haven't met with phenomenology before, but as it's presented on ...
5
votes
2answers
162 views
Starting on Husserl and Merleau-Ponty
I'm taking undergraduate studies in Social Sciencies and because of a research I'm working on I started to read Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception and realized that this book requires a ...
3
votes
1answer
179 views
What importance, if any, do infinitesimals still have for philosophers?
What importance, if any, do infinitesimals still have to philosophers? It seems like many people are baffled by them. E.g., there's a slew of questions relating to Zeno on this site (not least by ...
1
vote
0answers
131 views
Difference between Husserl and Sartre on ego?
Have seen some sites like IEP. But still not clear about the difference.
0
votes
0answers
52 views
Any chapter length study on the phenomenology of my reflection in a mirror?
Is there any chapter length study on the phenomenology of my reflection in a mirror? I'm just looking for a philosophical description of what's happening there, it has nothing to do with my (highly ...
1
vote
0answers
41 views
Textbook(s) on epistemology
I was following a course on Merleau-Ponty and realised from the first few readings that I knew too little about theories of truth to truly appreciate what I was reading. Are there any books I could ...
3
votes
1answer
144 views
Eastern European Philosophy
According to this (at least when it comes to citations and ratings), the most influential philosophers are continental/analytical and are active in either US or Britain.
Are there any important ...
