Questions tagged [philosophy-of-economics]
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77
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Putting together a book list on individual vs collective thinking
I am very interested on comparing the drives to and results from individualist vs collectivist thinking. I'd like about 5-10 books and for them to portray both sides of the argument. So far I have:
&...
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3answers
143 views
Is profiting from stock ownership moral?
When you buy shares of a company, you become its co-owner and are entitled to dividends proportional to your investment. From what I understand, co-ownership is offered simply because it has to be to ...
2
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2answers
74 views
Is there an ethical difference between taking away and withholding?
Has anyone in contemporary ethics discussed whether or not there is a difference between (1) taking something away (e.g., stealing $100) or withholding something (e.g., refusing to pay $100 of taxes)?
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1answer
109 views
Kant's disjunctive judgement and neoliberalism
Using the definition of neoliberalism (will not paste here), and Kan't third category being of relation, primarily his disjunctive judgement, hence community, and its application to the notion of ...
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0answers
69 views
On capturing the concept of eudaimonia empirically
In recent years, the social sciences have gained traction at painting an empirical picture of ethical concepts that before (albeit not forever) had been treated a-priori. I think of competing theories ...
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1answer
47 views
What is production [closed]
In ecological economics production means "process of transformation energy/matter into another energy/matter".
So What is production in philosophy ?
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1answer
102 views
Epistemology, Scientific Method and Formal Theory, Economics
Why is Economics considered not to apply the scientific method in its pure form, nor develop scientific theories and how so?
Trade and Government policies(For political economics/positive political ...
3
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4answers
209 views
Philosophical framework for avoiding short-term strategies
In business and politics, often decision-makers make decisions that cause short-term gain, but long-term loss. So economically, this might be an unreasonable (lossy) and thus irrational process.
Is ...
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1answer
97 views
Is economics a science according to Popperian and Lakatosian standards? [duplicate]
According to Karl Popper's falsification criterion only a falsifiable theory is said to be a scientific theory. If this is true, is Economics falsifiable and hence considered scientific?
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10answers
5k views
Is economics a science?
In class, I made the argument that economics is not science, because it cannot undertake repeatable experiments. Someone rebutted: this would mean that I am ignore an emerging body of work, some by ...
2
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1answer
138 views
Is there any new concept in Marxism that didn't exist in classical economics?
Surplus value is just economic profit. The organic composition of capital is just the investment rate. Capitalist mode of production is just a verbose way of saying capitalism. Exchange value is price....
4
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1answer
136 views
Historicism vs Determinism
Can anyone explain the difference between historicism and determinism (e.g. economic determinism)? I've found articles that describe them as different things, while others treat them as synonyms.
If ...
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2answers
279 views
Marxism - primary contradiction of capitalism
After writing a long post, i decided to keep only the summary :
I understand that in the marxist framework a mode of production is constituted by :
the relations of production
the productive forces
...
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1answer
128 views
Is “class culture” an artificial construct or does it have “natural” motivation?
Is "class culture" an artificial construct or does it have "natural" motivation?
A lof of things, at least judging by internet, are associated or measured relative to socio-economic class. However, ...
4
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3answers
156 views
Are there objective-criteria for criticizing people's “market behavior”?
Are there objective-criteria for criticizing people's "market behavior"?
That is, is there a set of criteria that one can objectively refer to as measuring, whether the "contribution" of a member is ...
3
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4answers
204 views
Multidimensional value money
When I was a kid, I had a feeling that money was not that important, but the majority of people around me kept saying the opposite. So I thought that I just did not understand them. Now that I have ...
3
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2answers
220 views
How can laissez-faire capitalism not turn to corporatocracy?
An idea of corporatocracy (pretty dystopian) exists in some movies and videogames. Typically huge corporations ar epresented as having own armies and those armies can force citizens do their work. We ...
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1answer
72 views
Authors on the Business of Philosophy and the Philosopher's ego
In a capitalistic society every human experience is susceptible of becoming a business, eg. the business of beauty, sex, art, justice, health, education, journalism, emotions and psychology, ...
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1answer
105 views
Is the notion of a meritocracy inherently unethical and/or paradoxical?
Wikipedia says,
Meritocracy (merit, from Latin mereÅ, and -cracy, from Ancient Greek ĪŗĻĪ¬ĻĪæĻ kratos "strength, power") is a political philosophy which holds that certain things, such as economic ...
2
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1answer
187 views
For those who have read-and understood- “Living Currency” by Pierre Klossowski
The essay/book contains the following paragraph:
"The manufactured object, as opposed to (natural) useful goods, though it may still hold some habitual meaning (for instance depending on how metals ...
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1answer
62 views
It is posible a Resourced Based Economy? [closed]
When I refer to a resource-based economy, I refer to the proposal of the groups of The Zeitgeist Movement and The Venus Project
https://www.thevenusproject.com/resource-based-economy/
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4answers
1k views
Scenario in which society is better off by someone breaking a rule?
Suppose there is some rule in some social setting/scenario where society (or a relevant smaller set of people) is/are better off when some people violate it. Specifically, we have that (where '>' ...
2
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2answers
516 views
What did Karl Marx mean by “revolutionary combination due to association”?
In "The Communist Manifesto", it is said that:
"The advance of industry, whose involuntary promoter is the bourgeoisie, replaces the isolation of the laborers, due to competition, by the ...
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4answers
2k views
What's the purpose of economics / How is economics useful to humans? [closed]
What is the purpose of economics?
By purpose I mean having a purpose in a similar sense that eating and producing food has a purpose for survival. What does economics produce? How does it help ...
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6answers
1k views
What is Money, (not money)?
Money plays a major role in our experience and I find that very few people explore the idea of what it is. This question concerns Form.
Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally ...
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6answers
546 views
Will automation emancipate us from labour?
In the The Human Condition, Arendt writes:
The danger that the modern age's emancipation of labour will not only fail to usher in an age of freedom for all but will result, on the contrary, in ...
3
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1answer
124 views
Where does Adorno find this quote of Marx?
In Negative Dialectics, Adorno quotes Marx as saying:
even if a society has found a natural law of motion - and the present works ultimate goal is to unveil the law of modern society economic motion -...
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2answers
101 views
Marxism and Capitalism as a Schism
Is it possible to see Marxism and Capitalism as a kind of ideological schism, in the same way, say we have a schism between Protestatism & Catholicism in Christianity, and between Sunni & ...
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4answers
2k views
Does capitalism have an end goal?
Occasionally I find that things such as "incentives" in a capitalist economy are as if they would be directed to a certain outcome or certain outcomes. E.g. that profit incentives matter only in so ...
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2answers
404 views
What are Marx's ideas on the fetishization of commodities?
What are Marx's ideas on the fetishization of commodity? Specifically, I am interested in use value and exchange value; how does the commodity own its exchange value?
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3answers
156 views
Adam Smith: If humans are self-interested individuals, why should we reinvest our wealth?
According to Adam Smith, humans are self-interested individuals. If this is true, why does he argue that people should reinvest their wealth? How does this benefit a self-interested individual? Does ...
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4answers
106 views
What should the value of a private sector company tell us?
This question bridges both philosophy and economics. Please see original question on the economics website, it includes extra comments and discussion. Looking for critique and reading suggestions:
...
2
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2answers
271 views
The Fetishism To Commodities “In History” — When did it really happen?
I restarted reading the non-main stream economics' groups, that is to say, as you may well easily guess Marxian stream.
Since the age of 20, when I read their works, the focal point has not changed ...
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6answers
1k views
What are some good books on the philosophy of economics?
I'm a college student of physics, and I'm looking to expand my horizon in the field of philosophy of economics, so, what books would you recommend for newbies like me?
I was thinking in history of ...
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3answers
195 views
The circulation of goods
In the body there is the circulation of blood, it goes in one direction only.
Now consider the circulation of goods in a barter economy; goods move by exchange. Hence we can identify always two ...
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3answers
543 views
What is Capital?
One hears a great deal about Capitalisms and anti-capitalisms; but what do these terms actually mean? Have these terms been so used and abused that they now mean very little? Can I just think of ...
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4answers
963 views
Philosophical critiques of neoclassical economics?
Background Information
In his article on Neoclassical economics in The Library of Economics and Liberty, E.Weintraub articulates the following:
Neoclassical economics rests on three assumptions, ...
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2answers
872 views
Is it immoral to pay taxes if your government conducts immoral activities?
Assume your government participates in immoral wars that are unjust according to your personal beliefs and religious doctrine (for example Christian just war theory), is giving support to the ...
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2answers
325 views
Was the Communist Manifesto actually representative of Marx's ideology?
The Communist Manifesto (TCM, from here on) has become the most well-known work by Karl Marx - even more so than Kapital. However, I'm wondering if it is it correct to call the points laid out by the ...
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1answer
80 views
Fungible Money Question
Suppose that there are two people, A and B. Each has a physical dollar bill. Each donates the dollar bill to an organization. The organization buys something for a dollar.
First suppose that the ...
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2answers
275 views
Is the gender divide a class divide?
Simone Weil wrote in Gravity & Grace:
Up to now, history has only shown us societies divided up into classes, except for altogether primitive societies in which no differentiation has yet ...
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1answer
1k views
Philosophy of Chankya/Kautilya [closed]
I have heard and also read a little that in 500 B.C. an Indian genius Chankya, caused the fall of Magdha empire, and made a street guy The king named Chandragupta. He was an exceptional strategist and ...
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8answers
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Is it immoral to buy / own / sell stock in an evil company?
Scenario.
I have decided that I should not buy widgets from Company X because I do not want to support various immoral things Company X does to produce said widgets.
Claim. It is nonetheless morally ...
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3answers
232 views
Why does the concept of the division of labour put forth by Adam Smith continue to be analytically significant?
Is it because the modernity is defined through the extent of division of labour?
Also, how tightly has this concept integrated with our current society and how is it affecting it? What measures can be ...
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3answers
151 views
The culture industry and division of labour
The division of labour is the specialisation of cooperating
individuals who perform specific tasks and roles.
It is thought of as perhaps supremely alienating by Marxists, though I never found out ...
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1answer
146 views
Do we have an obligation to respect our teachers? [closed]
Many philosophers teach us to respect those who are teaching us. For example, one of the five classics of the Confucian canon [The Classic of Rites - Liji] claims in "Record of Education" that:
...
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5answers
5k views
Who owns the means of production?
Labour is Marxs term for those who do not own the means of production and thus rely on their own labour - ie they are wage earners.
What is his term for those who do own the means of production? Its ...
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5answers
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What is an example of human labour being the exclusive source of surplus value
Marx's labour theory seems to define surplus value as being produced exclusively from human labour. One discussion of this concept stated:
Machinery, and tools of production do not create surplus ...
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3answers
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How does Marxist Economics account for taxation?
In Marxs theory of Capital, he suggests that the origin of profit (in a factory) is surplus labour.
(A factory may as well be a company, a record label or a health-care unit).
The government by ...
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1answer
61 views
The future of my philosophical understanding and methods for getting there
I am trying to go through a semi-rigorous self-teaching regimen, and I was wondering if I could get some criticism on my approach.
I'm interested in philosophy of economics, social philosophy, and ...
