Questions tagged [randomness]
The randomness tag has no usage guidance.
29 questions
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Does randomness interrupt causal chains? [duplicate]
My question is inspired by the following thought-provoking comment by Philomath:
A measurement causes a quantum system to decohere, but it doesn't determine the outcome. With radioactive decay, for ...
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How can a fundamentally random process follow a probability distribution? [closed]
If a process is fundamentally random, how can it follow a probability distribution? What "keeps track" of the statistics of the random process and "ensures" that its outcomes align ...
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Do random events increase the minimal description complexity of a worldview?
If we think of worldviews as sets of statements that describe reality, then a worldview with more statements is more complex than one with fewer statements. Given a set of statements, S, we could, in ...
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To what extent can quantum indeterminancy be held to contribute to macroscopic randomness?
Related to this question Can we have reliable deterministic reasoning processes if our universe is fundamentally non-deterministic? arise the questions about the interface between the microscopic and ...
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Are there physical cases where we deliberately randomise the events?
There are random events like flipping a coin to get head or tail, or , rolling a dice to get a number, or ,drawing a ace of spades from a deck of cards randomly etc. In quantum mechanics entangled ...
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Are there different types of randomness?
The philosophy of probability is a subject on which many books and papers have been written, so the subject is obviously of interest to philosophers. There are many ways in which the subject of ...
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Is Everything in Time Subject to Cause and Effect?
Is the universe wholly deterministic, with every event in time being a result of a specific cause, or might some events occur independently of prior causes? I’m seeking to understand if cause and ...
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Is "Murphy's Law" researchable?
This universe is, IMHO, the worst of all places: Entropy makes it even worse all the time, quantum mechanics makes it unpredictable, and stupid and jerky humans makes it a living hell. Of course, the ...
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What are the factors that help you determine randomness?
Suppose you are given a sequence full of digits. You are tasked to find the truth between two hypotheses: a) the sequence is random, and uniformly distributed. I.e. the sequence was generated from a ...
user74135
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Does the "Sniper Firing Squad" analogy undermine the anthropic principle’s objection to the fine-tuning argument for God's existence?
The anthropic principle, also known as the "observation selection effect", is the hypothesis, first proposed in 1957 by Robert Dicke, that the range of possible observations that could be ...
user66156
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Is there a distinction between one iteration and multiple iterations of Sleeping Beauty Problem?
Take two set-ups of the Sleeping Beauty experiment
Set-up 1 The experiment is performed once. What is the probability that a random awakening corresponds to Heads?
Set-up 2 The experiment is ...
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Would the inability to mathematically prove randomness in our world prove that we live in the simulator? [closed]
My personal impression is that advocates of Hegel's absolute idea, or, the World inside a computer simulator, have a much easier time proving this, given how our world obeys common, predictable, ...
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Live in stochastic harmony with your environment
Let's assume you are in the following situation: You have to decide between two Paths A and B. You know for sure that exactly one path has a return of 1, the other 0. You also know that A has the ...
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Can randomness create patterns?
I have heard the notion of randomness being able to create patterns but it seems that in every case of this, it is more of a perceived pattern more than anything. Every “pattern” usually ends up being ...
user62907
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The initial point of everything
Every action is influenced by something, an action happens when it is intended to. Isn't everything influenced by some other phenomena that itself has been influenced by other events? Then every ...
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How can we establish that causal relationships existed in the past?
From Hume's problem of induction, it is intuitive to me that, for example, "taking aspirin in the past has relieved my headaches" is insufficient to say with certainty that "taking an ...
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Can an accident be prevented?
There's a whole safety industry that I'm sure will say they can be prevented, but do they really? I looked up the word's definition:
accident | ˈaksədənt |
noun
an event that happens by chance or ...
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Reasoning and Randomness
What is the relation between reasoning and randomness or more specifically finding any relation between logic and stochastic processes? Why does it work so well, I wonder. For instance, prices in ...
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Are these random experiments the same?
Consider two experiments concerning similar fair coins(*):
Throw the same coin N times and observe the outcome.
Throw N similar but different coins 1 time each and observe the outcome.
(*) One can ...
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Non-random indeterminism in physicalist reductionism?
In lectures on free will, often a dichotomy between determinism and random is alluded. This dichotomy always is not a true dichotomy, there are some known and even trivial examples of non-random ...
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Is there any rigorous definition of just one single random choice?
The theory of probability uses random variables, which avoids the need to define what one single random choice means.
Yet in everyday conversations about probability, even professional probabilists ...
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Does 1. extra-, 2. intra-polation fall under abduction, induction or deduction?
How does extrapolation relate to abduction, deduction, and/or induction? Scilicet, does abduction, deduction, and/or induction fully encompass Extrapolation?
Same question for Interpolation.
I ...
user8572
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What amount of complexity is enough to warrant intelligent design?
As our research into the cell progresses over the decades, we are seeing greater and greater levels of complexity. According to our current understanding, the cell resembles some sort of miniaturized ...
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How is free-will formally defined as distinct from determinism, randomness and determinism-randomness hybrid to support moral responsibility?
Usually free-will is assumed by most faith traditions as a prerequisite for moral responsiblity in order to justify eternal punishment. The argument goes as "you are truly responsible for your immoral ...
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Would truly random events be strictly equivalent to events without a cause?
There are a couple of questions (one, another) about this topic, and as I was thinking about this for a while, I started wondering whether there has been any systematic research into this that raises ...
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Is free will a third option aside from chance and necessity?
The determinism dilemma is that if our actions are predetermined they are not free, and if they are random they are not willed, either way there is no free will. Even if will causation is a mixture of ...
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Are actually random events causeless?
Radium atoms decay by emitting alpha particles at random. Are these events without cause?
Of course one may take a closer look at radium nuclei to determine a possible reason why they decay; for ...
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Is there anything that is totally random?
When I say totally random, I mean absolutely random, not pseudorandom.
If I want to say "totally random" numbers such as 1,26,17,4,1 and 27, although I see them to be totally random, they aren't. ...
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What is the difference between free-will and randomness and or non-determinism?
In relation to the question "What are the necessary conditions for an action to be regarded as a free choice?", it came up that one way to insure the possibility of free-will was to have more than one ...
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