Questions tagged [reference-request]
This tag should be used when the question is asking for specific references.
1,097
questions
1
vote
0
answers
16
views
Is there at least one essay focused on Kant's definition of "notions" as intermediary between idea(l)s and conceptions?
I tried Googling "Kant 'notions'" but that doesn't seem efficient (from the results I've gotten). I assume that he appealed to the word for its being originally cognate with noesis and the ...
- 10.2k
1
vote
1
answer
43
views
Books and articles on explanation
What are some resources (books, articles) discussing the topic of "explanation"? (What do we mean when we say "something is explained" or vice versa, and related topics.)
- 444
6
votes
2
answers
635
views
Does the incomputability of kolmogorov complexity imply that we will never have a final theory of everything?
The Kolmogorov Complexity is the size of the simplest program that produces a specific output. By the Curry-Howard Correspondence, "programs" are isomorphic to "axiomatic systems" ...
- 163
2
votes
1
answer
46
views
What is the definition of "abstract"?
It is said that one of the distinguishing features of humans from other animals, is the capacity for abstract thought. But what is the definition of "abstract"? I know it when I see it, but ...
- 4,908
2
votes
2
answers
54
views
What philosophers have touched upon the inability to qualify data as being representative of evidence in support of a scientific theory?
As a scientist and philosopher, I've increasingly noticed a failure in my learnings related to how data may be qualified as evidence in support of a theory. It appears that in any effort to qualify ...
3
votes
2
answers
348
views
Is there any “stability metric” for scientific fields?
Is there any attempt to gauge how quickly a scientific field overturns its own claims/findings; ie an evaluation of if the fields’ findings have what degree of longevity?
It could compare fields as ...
- 106
3
votes
3
answers
2k
views
Has brain-to-brain communication been addressed in the literature, and if so, is there a fundamental reorganization of philosophy required?
Answering Is this a good argument against mental causation? led me to a simple metaphysical question, and I wonder if anyone in the Western Canon addressed it, particularly someone in the last century....
- 20.5k
1
vote
2
answers
73
views
How to write a philosophical work? As a beginner
How does one identify the points for discussion in that paper? And how do I make a skeleton paper work of the topic to present infront of your mentor? What is the structure of a philosophical paper? ...
- 21
0
votes
1
answer
135
views
Did Socrates say: "Strong minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; weak minds discuss people."?
Where did Socrates say or did Aristotle quote Socrates saying:
Strong minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; weak minds discuss people.
- 7,782
1
vote
1
answer
362
views
Is there such a thing as the philosophy of romance?
Is there such a thing as the philosophy of romance and romantic attraction? I understand that there are philosophies behind quite a lot of things, so I would not be surprised if there was such a thing ...
- 4,908
-1
votes
4
answers
172
views
Can facts be racist?
Can facts be racist? For example, is the fact that the median white family in the USA has a net worth of about 10 times more than the median black family in the USA, a racist fact? My view is that ...
- 4,908
3
votes
1
answer
209
views
Is wisdom one type of intelligence, or distinct from it?
I asked this question on the psychology stack exchange, but was told this would be a better stack exchange for it. I subscribe to the theory that there are multiple types of intelligence. Is wisdom ...
- 4,908
2
votes
1
answer
199
views
Reference request for philosophical texts on race
Is there even such a thing as the philosophy of race, or race viewed from a philosophical point of view? If so, I would like to read some references on the philosophy of race. I would be very ...
- 4,908
1
vote
2
answers
95
views
What is the definition of ability?
What is the definition of ability? More precisely, what is the definition of the relation "X is able to do Y"? For example, energy is defined as the ability to do work. Also, when a person ...
- 4,908
2
votes
1
answer
52
views
Die Schreibmaschine (The Typewriter) by Hermann Hesse
Martyn Lyons, QWERTYUIOP: How the Typewriter Influenced Writing Practices, pp. 230-1:
Compared to handwriting, the typewriter imposed a new discipline. It dis tanced the author from the text in a ...
- 149
0
votes
0
answers
14
views
Resource recommendations for reading Nietzsche (especially his "the joyous science")
As the title says, I wish to know about certain resources that explain the ideology of nietzsche, especially a sort of "paragraph to paragraph" explanation (since I feel somewhat lost in ...
1
vote
3
answers
215
views
Was consciousness a mistake?
"I think human consciousness is a tragic misstep in human evolution.
We became too self aware; nature created an aspect of nature separate
from itself. We are creatures that should not exist by ...
- 19.8k
0
votes
1
answer
40
views
Arguments for and against necessetarianism
I would like to read some texts that argue for/against necessitarianism, meaning, the belief that the world can't be otherwise. I am one such person who believes that, and I would like to hear of the ...
- 4,908
1
vote
1
answer
57
views
What does the IBE argument (the best explanation argument) look like in favor of the existence of other minds?
I have read several versions of the IBE argument for the existence of other minds.
But I got a little confused.
Now I'm not sure I know what it should sound like.
How should the IBE argument (argument ...
- 125
5
votes
12
answers
859
views
Resources for self-teaching philosophy
I'm a mathematician who has taken an interest in philosophy in the past few years. I want to start with the 17th-century rationalists (mainly Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz) and move forward in time ...
- 159
1
vote
1
answer
34
views
Looking for the name of Philsopher or Philosophy/Book/Thesis from around Enlightnement period about human inclicnation to tribalism
Im not sure what im looking for exactly but having read it in the past from "history of philosophy" (coppleston type series of books) where it was discussing a type of philosopher or ...
2
votes
0
answers
120
views
Models and theories following Cartwright
Nancy Cartwright introduced an interesting distinction in the context of her study of the history of the evolution of our understanding of superconductivity. She emphasized the distinction between ...
- 419
-1
votes
1
answer
69
views
Truth-value multisets with only one type of element
Suppose we had a multiset of truth-values [T, T], and that was it. Letting those be indexed as T1 and T2, suppose a twofold fragmenting of a related set of propositions (maybe not a set of all-...
- 10.2k
1
vote
0
answers
20
views
Do philosophers talk about "philosophical judgment"
Does 'philosophical judgment' exist? I studied philosophy at undergrad, and I think I learnt how to judge an argument, not simply as sound or cogent, but "interesting", which arguments are ...
user66760
8
votes
1
answer
876
views
Looking for a specific joke about arguments for Meinongianism
I remember reading a book (or a paper) some time ago, that had a line somewhat like this:
There are good arguments for Meinongianism. They just don't exist.
Now, I find this very funny and find ...
- 113
0
votes
0
answers
31
views
Which books to read to grasp Philosophy from scratch?
I have recently joined this beautiful community to explore Philosophy with full enthusiasm. I have gone through several great threads and loved this field of interest.
However, I could not digest the ...
user66750
2
votes
5
answers
61
views
Seeking Academic-Level Source on Justifications of Democracy: A Comprehensive Listing with Critical Perspectives
I have recently embarked on a quest to delve deeper into the justifications of democracy, but I must admit, the plethora of information available has left me feeling overwhelmed. There seem to be ...
- 250
3
votes
5
answers
675
views
Are there examples in the literature of rigorous mathematical models of libertarian free will that take the laws of physics into account?
What I'm looking for is a detailed description of the decision-making process of an agent that possesses libertarian free will, when this agent is on the verge of making a choice, at some time t.
For ...
- 1,040
0
votes
0
answers
15
views
Philosophical texts which focus on a novel or small idea?
Perhaps an extremely broad question, but I'm looking for philosophical texts which focus on a small/novel idea that the author uses as a springboard to reflect on more general ideas.
For example, the ...
- 101
2
votes
1
answer
49
views
Where to learn about Gorgias' theory on truth and language?
The IEP writes in the article about Gorgias:
In recent years, however, modernists and post-structuralists have found great value in the philosophy of Gorgias, especially his theories on truth and ...
- 4,512
3
votes
4
answers
429
views
On the logical modeling of reality and human reason
What is the system of logic which models reality and, furthermore, which models human reason?
Preface:
Of course, objective reality (that is, reality as it is before it's perceived) may operate under ...
- 348
0
votes
0
answers
27
views
Are there any "right-now" versions of utilitarianism?
From what I can tell, the conclusive problems that normal utilitarianism faces are (A) the knowability problem, which is whether we could really know the total future impact of our actions, or (B) &...
- 10.2k
1
vote
0
answers
52
views
Is an Ethiopian and Bedouin unity possible in a subaltern utopia for Palestine-Israel? [closed]
I would like to ask for a potential utopian scenario where Ethiopian Jews and LC(lower class) bedouins form some subaltern allegiance to combat the racism they face in Palestine-Israel. Is this ...
- 119
1
vote
1
answer
33
views
Is, "No," a sentence-level negation in natural language?
In the SEP article on negation, they say:
Where we do not find negation is in the one place propositional logic would lead us to look, sentence- or clause-peripheral position, as an external one-...
- 10.2k
2
votes
0
answers
49
views
Philosophy of the "fruit of the poisonous tree" doctrine
I'm looking for reference works in the fields of the Philosophy of Law and Political Science on the subject of the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree doctrine: the view that certain products of a legal/...
- 121
5
votes
2
answers
476
views
Book request: A nosology of untruths
I recall reading several philosophical articles which deal with various types of untruths: lies, misrepresentations, contradictions, omissions, confabulations, delusions, hallucinations, apparitions, ...
- 500
4
votes
4
answers
1k
views
Is it possible for the universe to be deterministic at one level, but not at a higher level?
I know that it is certainly possible for the universe to be stochastic at one level, but deterministic at a higher level. For example, I have read that while quantum mechanics is a stochastic theory, ...
- 4,908
7
votes
2
answers
874
views
Is it ever rational to stumble onto the conjunction fallacy in probability?
The conjunction fallacy is the phenomenon where many people believe that the probability of the event (A AND B) is strictly greater than the probability of the event A. It is usually thought of as an ...
- 4,908
2
votes
2
answers
71
views
Are there conjunctive facts and disjunctive facts?
Facts are supposed to be the grounds for truths. However, consider a conjunctive statement like "Paris is in France and New York City is in the USA". What fact grounds that? Is there such a ...
- 4,908
7
votes
7
answers
3k
views
How do philosophers understand intelligence (beyond artificial intelligence)?
Do philosophers have working definitions of 'intelligence'? The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy provides a lot of references, but all of them are related to artificial intelligence and other ...
- 79
2
votes
1
answer
42
views
In which work does Wolfgang Stegmuller criticize anti-inductivism and Karl Popper?
In the introductory note to the third edition of Fact Fiction and Forecast, Nelson Goodman writes that "Wolfgang Stegmuller has corrected the notion thnat 'anti-inductivists' of the school of ...
- 123
2
votes
3
answers
138
views
Identification of light with existence and darkness with non-existence [closed]
Is it true that in ancient times many thinkers identified light with existence (essence), and darkness with non-existence?
Examples include Pythagoreanism, Neoplatonism, the ontology of light as-...
- 101
0
votes
0
answers
57
views
Introductory texts to formal ontology and mereology?
I’m a grad student of Mathematics, doing research in Formal Semantics (a topic in Computational Linguistics) and some of my more tangential reading has made me privy to the existence of formal ...
- 109
3
votes
2
answers
68
views
Can one determine the meaning and truth value of counterfactual statements without invoking the existence of possible worlds?
Usually, philosophers explain the meaning and truth value of counterfactual statements using possible world semantics. However, that approach requires one to accept the existence of possible worlds. ...
- 4,908
0
votes
3
answers
169
views
Philosophical works on Privilege
I read the book "Caste", and can't recommend it highly enough. Are there any philosophical works that directly address the historical causes and current 'benefits' to society of what ended ...
- 640
3
votes
4
answers
164
views
Seeking Help on Cartesian Dualism and the Mind-Body Relationship
I'm currently studying philosophy and I'm struggling with the concept of Cartesian dualism, particularly in relation to other theories about the mind-body relationship. I'm wondering if anyone here ...
- 195
0
votes
1
answer
45
views
Philosophical term for the possibility that one came into existence right now
If one is absolutely skeptical, then one cannot disprove the possibility that one came into existence right now, somehow imbued with all kinds of memories.
What is the name of this idea? I am pretty ...
- 101
2
votes
1
answer
76
views
Ontology over time
Looking for any recommended references for this topic, I was recommended a good book on logic previously on here, and found it extremely enlightening, mainly how we deal with issues like the ship of ...
- 1,083
1
vote
4
answers
156
views
How does one test their credences of belief?
Suppose I feel that event A is more plausible than event B. How can I test, verify, or falsify this?
For example, suppose I have a belief that my partner is cheating on me. Suppose I have another ...
3
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Atheists who follow the teachings of Jesus [closed]
I'm an atheist who believes in much (not all) of the teachings of Jesus. Are there other Atheist/philosophers who discuss the teachings of Jesus from an atheistic perspective?
user64314