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Epistemology is the study of knowledge, acquisition thereof, and the justification of belief in a given claim.

-1 votes

Do epistemic oughts exist?

There is nothing special about epistemics regarding whether oughts can exist. Whatever theory one uses to generally determine oughts would apply equally to oughts relating to beliefs. So yes, epistemi …
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0 votes

Can one know and not know at the same time the same truth?

Let P be the proposition "A knows X." P & ~P is always false. Therefore it cannot be the case that "A knows X" and "A does not know X."
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3 votes

Is it possible to accurately describe something without describing the rest of the universe?

Accuracy is relative. Descriptions convey limited information about an actual entity. One can describe a human with varying degrees of precision: that it is an instance of homo sapiens physical dimen …
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2 votes

Do you believe something to be the truth or do you know the truth?

You have simply stated the well-known and widely accepted position that knowledge is justified true belief (SEP; Wikipedia). You present the following hypothetical: Person A expressing that they beli …
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2 votes

Has "optimism in reason" been explicitly discussed as a philosophical position?

From Conifold: This sounds close to what Aaaronson advocates as "Bayesian rationality" and "Aumannian ideal" for epistemic communities in Common Knowledge and Aumann’s Agreement Theorem:"We get a cle …
8 votes

Can we ever infer design purely from improbability?

Improbability of an event arising from non-design does not necessitate the conclusion of design. See Is it ever reasonable to infer impossibility from high improbability? Even some zero-probability ev …
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8 votes

If someone clearly believes that he has witnessed something extraordinary very clearly, why ...

The probability that someone somewhere will experience a hallucination or any other perceptual anomaly (misperceiving depth, speed, or size; blind spots; other visual illusions) leading them to to hav …
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18 votes

Question about word (relationship between language and thought)

Your question is an empirical question about whether unsymbolized thinking happens. Any consensus among philosophers is of no import to this question; what matters is what neuroscience has revealed. P …
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5 votes
Accepted

If A is justified in believing in X based on their personal experience, can B also be justif...

Only if one treats A's testimony about X as credible and reliable. If A is not credible (e.g. they're an embellisher or liar), then what they say about X will not have much weight as to the truth of X …
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9 votes

Would all disagreements vanish if everyone had access to the same information and followed t...

You first ask: Would all disagreements vanish if everyone had access to the same information and followed the same reasoning process? Access to the same information does not sufficiently constrain t …
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4 votes

Do we have volitional control over our level of skepticism?

Moving an answer from Conifold from the comments: It is broadly accepted that we have no direct control over beliefs, see Doxastic Voluntarism. But I doubt that the subjective "level of skepticism" i …
1 vote

How can fideism's pursuit of truth through faith be considered a sound epistemology when mut...

You seem to be assuming a correspondence theory of truth. It is only under this theory of truth that I see the tension you're trying to present. However, there are other relativist theories of truth, …
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9 votes

Limitation of calculation/mathematical reasoning in search for truth

This answers the first version of this question, which asked "Can the laws of physics be deduced from pure mathematical reasoning?" The question has since been inappropriately edited to apparently inv …
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1 vote

Did Kant actually read Aristotle or did he just become aware of it indirectly through commen...

As quoted by Conifold: Kant mentions Aristotle and Aristotelian philosophers only a hundred times in all of his works (printed and manuscript). This is not so much if we think that most of the times …
18 votes

Under what circumstances is the observation of X proof of the existence of X?

Observation is never theory-free. Even when a person relies on sight, they have a theory of perception that they are implicitly or explicitly relying upon. When we use sensitive scientific instruments …
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