We can see stereotypes of these two schools in the postures the two leading Democratic candidates took in opposition to one another.
Since I am obviously omitting the centercentral themes of modern liberalism is mostly about how we relate to the working classLiberalism, because they agree on those, and the underclassesfocussing on contrasting tactics and opinions.
(I am aligning opposing trends point-by-point, let's start therebut I cannot arrange them side-by-side because my MarkDown skills escape me.)
Bernie is a Progressive:
-- The central approach is direct intervention on things we can thoroughly understand, with clear intentions and transparent execution. Recover the costs through taxation.
Hillary Clinton is much more of a neo-Liberal, but this is clearer in the policies of her husband's previous presidency. It is a big partnot as much of one as the policies of Obama that have succeededtwo male Presidents with whom she is most strongly associated.
The The central approach is to intervene indirectly in ways we can back out of or re-tune later. (Since there seems to be so little that we thoroughly understand?) Recover the costs through improving the economy:
- Focussed on the forces that keep people in bad situations (e.g. the Violence Against Women Act, Gay Marriage (though kind of flaky there), credible female candidates.)
- Resist creating cycles of dependency (e.g. changing Aid to Families with Dependent Children to Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, by limiting involvement to 7 years at a time.)
- Wealth spreads in a good economy, so ignore wealth distribution and favor an efficient economy (e.g. "A Rising Tide Lifts All Boats.")
- American foreign power is part of our tradition and generally helps the world economy (e.g. voting for War and being/having a hawkish Secretary of State)
- Economic protectionism ultimately fails, stop it before it starts. (e.g. NAFTA, the TPP)
- Large institutions of all kinds maintain wealth and security for everyone, and cannot be allowed to become too generally unstable (e.g. GM Bailout, TARP)
- Market-management solutions are efficient because they introduce fewer perverse incentives and can be modified or scaled during implementation (e.g. ObamaCare, Cap-and-Trade environmental policy)
YouHopefully, you can see the contrast here: the Progressive agenda is seen by its detractors as wide-eyed and oversimplified, the neo-Liberal agenda is seen by its detractors as so indirect in its focus on equality that it is basically Conservative.