The truth table for the material conditional P -> Q expresses ana mathematical ordering relation among the truth values for P and Q.Q; that is, it is
- reflexive: (P -> P),
- antisymmetric: ( P -> Q) and (Q -> P) if and only if (P <-> Q), and
- transitive: If P -> Q and Q -> R then P -> R). This is the simplest example of an ordering relation.
When true, it signifies that Q is not less true than P, or Q is at least as true as P. In This applies to the truth values only. Any other relationships among the two statements is ignored.
In terms of deductive reasoning, itthis assures that assuming a statement P and also assuming thatif P -> Q is true, drawing a and we assume that P is true, drawing the conclusion that Q is true does not introduce an error that was not present in the initial assumptions. If P -> Q is true but P is false, Q may be either true (more true than P), or equally false, and we cannot conclude anything about its truth value.