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I have spent about 6 hours now trying to prove this using the Fitch system and I just keep going in circles! Attached is one of the 500 attempts :) I have a feeling it's done fairly simply and straight-forwardly but I'm not too good at understanding the fitch system clearly... One of my attempts Please help!

Updated: Based on the 2 answers provided, I have managed to get here, but stuck again now! (If I use Implication Introduction for the next step, I get: m => q => q)

another attemps

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  • Use Disjunction Elimination to derive q by both cases of the disjunction p ∨ q. Commented Jul 31, 2018 at 14:20
  • Do you have a link to the tool you are using assuming it is publicly available? Commented Jul 31, 2018 at 15:22

4 Answers 4

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Here's a more elegant solution:

enter image description here

I used http://proofs.openlogicproject.org/ to do the proof.

We have M -> P v Q and we have P -> Q this means that if we get P, we also get Q.

Also our conclusion is a conditional which means conditional introduction is a good way to get that form of conclusion.

So we

  1. begin by assuming M -- since this is the left side of our conditional.
  2. Then we can see we have P v Q by Modus Ponens
  3. Now we want to do a constructive dilemma and get rid of the v
  4. The left horn (P) will give us Q by Modus Ponens
  5. The right horn (Q) is Q, so we just need to repeat it.
  6. This gives us Q at the same level as M.
  7. We can now conclude that if we have M, we get Q.
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  • This method is somewhat reminding me of implication graphs. Just like you try all edges and end in the same vertex (Q).
    – rus9384
    Commented Aug 1, 2018 at 9:30
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This is how I ended up solving it:

proof

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  • 1
    your step 7 is superfluous since you already had that at 1.
    – virmaior
    Commented Jul 31, 2018 at 15:15
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m => p|q
So either m => q and it's done, either m => p, and since p => q, m => q.
Given that and the fact that you know how to make a Fitch System (I don't exactly) you can do it easily.

basically, given m at step 3, after step 5 either you assume p and you have q, or you assume q and you have q, so you can say that given m you have q.

I hope I've been clear enough.

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You already know p → q. You just need to deduce q → q, enabling you to eliminate the disjunction to conclude q as desired. As: p ˅ q, p → q, q → q Ͱ q

1.|  p → q       : premise
2.|_ m → (p ˅ q) : premise
3.|   |_ m       : assumption
4.|   |  p ˅ q   : conditional elimination (2,3)
5.|   |   |_ q   : assumption
6.|   |  q → q   : conditional introduction (5-5)
7.|   |  q       : disjunction elimination (4,1,6)
8.|  m → q       : conditional introduction (3-7)

The proof writer you are using (Stanford?) should allow this, otherwise you might require the premise to be reiterated into the assumptions scope.


Edit: Ah,I thought this looked familiar.   It is indeed exercise 4-4 of the Standford Logic online course.   There is a "Show Answer" button there, which... does pretty much give the above result.

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