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Use this tag for general questions about logic that are not categorizable under some more specific tag, like "mathematical logic", "informal logic", "classical logic", etc.

6 votes

How do you negate an "at least" statement?

Let N denote "N books are overdue". Then the first statement is N ≥ 2 The negation of “≥” is “<”, hence not( N ≥ 2 ) ≡ (N < 2) ≡ (N ≤ 1) Hence, the negation of the statement At least …
Cheers and hth. - Alf's user avatar
2 votes

Asymmetries in two opposite arguments from ignorance

In purely formal logic Joe's and Alice's claims are invalid. … To formalize this I think one would need to replace the word "evidence", which has different meanings in the real word and in pure logic, with e.g. "reports". …
Cheers and hth. - Alf's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Concerning the logical projection: How to express nullary and unary operations as binary ope...

I remember reading my 3 year older sister's high school textbooks where logic was discussed. … Then already when I entered high school, this was in Norway in 1978, most of the material on logic had been removed, although the notation, with e.g. ∧, ∨ and ¬ denoting respectively AND (conjunction), …
Cheers and hth. - Alf's user avatar
0 votes

Is it possible to know anything with certainty?

You can never be 100% sure that your memory of your thoughts or other happenings 1 second ago are true or completely accurate. For that matter the local part of the Universe might be a statistical flu …
Cheers and hth. - Alf's user avatar