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Use this tag for general questions about logic that are not categorizable under some more specific tag, like "mathematical logic", "informal logic", "classical logic", etc.
6
votes
How do you negate an "at least" statement?
Let N denote "N books are overdue". Then the first statement is
N ≥ 2
The negation of “≥” is “<”, hence
not( N ≥ 2 ) ≡ (N < 2) ≡ (N ≤ 1)
Hence, the negation of the statement
At least …
2
votes
Asymmetries in two opposite arguments from ignorance
In purely formal logic Joe's and Alice's claims are invalid. … To formalize this I think one would need to replace the word "evidence", which has different meanings in the real word and in pure logic, with e.g. "reports". …
3
votes
Accepted
Concerning the logical projection: How to express nullary and unary operations as binary ope...
I remember reading my 3 year older sister's high school textbooks where logic was discussed. … Then already when I entered high school, this was in Norway in 1978, most of the material on logic had been removed, although the notation, with e.g. ∧, ∨ and ¬ denoting respectively AND (conjunction), …
0
votes
Is it possible to know anything with certainty?
You can never be 100% sure that your memory of your thoughts or other happenings 1 second ago are true or completely accurate. For that matter the local part of the Universe might be a statistical flu …