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Ontological and metaphysical questions about the study of existence, being and the structure of reality.

3 votes

Why does existential quantification appear to be predicative?

I'm faced with existence questions all the time. "Casper is a friendly ghost", can be formulated in free logic. In first order logic you have a problem. … So as Bumble said, in free logic existence is a property that Casper may or may not have, but in first order logic all constants in the language denote. …
lee pappas's user avatar
  • 1,550
1 vote
3 answers
418 views

Do meanings of statements exist?

It was suggested to me in another thread that materialism is self defeating. But when I looked at the reason for that statement I found confusion in the argument. (4) MATERIALISM [Definition] The do …
2 votes
4 answers
1k views

What is the meaning of existence? [closed]

What is the meaning of the word 'exist'? Its etymology reveals it's derived from two Latin words: ex = from + ist = is Thus, its inventor intended it to mean from is. What did the inventor of the wo …
1 vote

What are some logically equivalent formulations of “uniqueness”?

As far as I have seen, the ubiquitous way of proving “x has property P uniquely” in mathematics is by showing “if there was some other y which also had property P, it would follow necessarily that y …
lee pappas's user avatar
  • 1,550
2 votes
6 answers
339 views

Does the statement "only matter exists" denote a false proposition or a true proposition? [closed]

"Only matter exists" means ∃ x[x exists] ∧ ∀ x[x exists → x is matter] Then for the meaning of existence, I offer the following definition: Definition x exists if and only if x is in the current moment …