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What are the main terms and their (relatively) proper definitions that a beginner in metaphysics/philosophy should know of?

I've recently come across many intelligent individuals in the field of metaphysics. Their intellectual prowess impressed me; since their field of expertise informs all other fields, they demonstrated ...
ashadow4u's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

what do you call a logical argument between 2 people who hav personal grudges? Its opposite of Ad Hominem bt not Inverse Ad Hominem. what's it called?

If A and B already have personal grudges but keep that aside, they are discussing a subject and a conflict erupts argument. Their points are based on the subject only and nothing personal but the heat ...
Ganga Mashal's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
838 views

Why should a person care about what happens to the world now?

Apparently the word 'should' is problematic, but I don't see why. To me it means: "You will be better off if you do this." And, this definition is part of the accepted usage of the word. I ...
Scott Rowe's user avatar
  • 2,283
1 vote
2 answers
141 views

Proper name for "affirming the common ground" fallacy / rhetorical technique?

I'm trying to find the name for this form—I don't know if it'd rightly be called a "fallacy", or just a "rhetorical technique"—where you affirm or reiterate non-disputed premises ...
JamesTheAwesomeDude's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
149 views

Looking for the name of "if everyone is x, no one is x"

Usually when I browse this forum, I see many people ask for the names of fallacies. Currently, I'm looking for the name of the philosophical position that goes something like, "if everyone is x, ...
Elias's user avatar
  • 11
2 votes
1 answer
315 views

What is the difference between "satisfaction" and "verification"?

In Chalmers paper, "consciousness and its place in nature", he makes the following statement: We can say that if W (world) considered as actual makes S (a statement) true, then W verifies S....
Amirography's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
748 views

What is "Can't make X? Don't criticize it." fallacy called?

What is the name of the fallacy that attempts to invalidate a criticism of an instance of doing an activity because one providing the criticism is not very proficient in said activity (or not doing it ...
Danijel's user avatar
  • 307
0 votes
0 answers
158 views

Analogy of Set and Subset and Contracts in abstracto and Marriage in concreto/in particular

I had a talk with a professor of family law and we are frequently told that there are general ordinances for contracts in general and particular ordinances for marriage. I am problematised by the ...
George Ntoulos's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
669 views

Is it true that an argument cannot be both inductive and cogent?

I have been asked a question in class where we would need to pick out the false statement from a given set of options. The problem is that I am not really sure why my answer was wrong? Here is the ...
Flavio Esposito's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
228 views

Term for a phrase meant to end an argument.

Is there a word for "a phrase which is intended to end discourse?" such as "That's just the way it is" or "If you don't like it, you can get out" or "Deal with it" These statements are used in ...
RedOculus's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
1 answer
90 views

How to categorize a certain pattern of argumentation?

There happens to be a pattern where a discussant makes a statement about the world and his/her partner retorts with another statement or usually a question that translates the subject onto a ...
yosimitsu kodanuri's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
377 views

Extreme examples for exploring the scope of statements - does this technique have a name? - Is it a fallacy?

When discussing opinions with friends, I often resort to making extreme scenarios out of their opinions in an attempt to investigate the limits within which their statements hold true (to them). ...
FotisK's user avatar
  • 113
2 votes
2 answers
158 views

What argumentative tactic is in play when someone says "The media isn't covering this"?

I see memes about once a week which state, "The media isn't covering this really important thing. Shouldn't they be ashamed! Like and Share and FWD to grandma if you agree!". Similar posts include "...
Freiheit's user avatar
  • 127
2 votes
2 answers
140 views

What is this argument called?

What do you call an argument where you try to invalidate criticism of a narrative work (I'm not sure what the correct term is to describe it) by using fact or explanation from the narrative work ...
Momok987's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
203 views

Is there a name for gradual dissolution of the boundaries between two objects or identities?

The basis for it is a mathematical principal of a limit, wherein a mathematical object is defined as a value or geometric construct that arises from indefinitely approaching but never actually ...
John Joe's user avatar
  • 163
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

What is a logical fallacy that involves arguing according to a different definition of a word?

For example, one person may define capitalism as in private ownership of production and distribution while another may consider that there is no true capitalism until a market free of government ...
James P.'s user avatar
  • 385
0 votes
1 answer
66 views

Looking for a term about the structure of an argument

In Aquinas's Summa Theologica I q. 76 a. 2, "Whether the intellectual principle is multiplied according to the number of bodies?," he begins his argument that there must many intellects by shortly ...
progressiveCavemen's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
98 views

What kind of an argument is this? [closed]

A is probable because of B. B is probable because of C. C is true, therefore A is probable. What type of argument or inference is this?
Hey Presto's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
283 views

What's the term for winning an argument using the elegance of manipulation?

Arguments can be won by utilizing a mixture of ethos, pathos, and logos. Logos may either appeal using real logic (facts), or using deceptive logic (non-facts). What's the term for deceiving ...
Pacerier's user avatar
  • 325
1 vote
2 answers
262 views

What fallacy/fallacies are present when a person discredits another person's arguments, by claiming they are not arguing for their own position?

Example: Person A argues that skipping breakfast has no effect on a person likelihood to gain weight. Person B takes the position opposite that breakfast in fact curves hunger and chances of putting ...
stevebot's user avatar
  • 111
6 votes
5 answers
1k views

What fallacy is this: "The poor worry. The rich don't worry. If you want to be rich, don't worry"

If one were to reason that most poor people worry about money and most UBER-wealthy people don't worry about money, and they want to be UBER-wealthy, than they should simply not worry about money... ...
Albert Renshaw's user avatar